i think it needs to broaden the economy. that's very, very difficult for brazil at the moment. >> i mean, it does -- all roads lead to china. this is where, you know, this liquidity story, the timing of the pboc decision to try and teach the bank and the financial system a lesson is -- is really unfortunate. because, as you were saying earlier, it's really bad timing coming at the same point as we're trying to come to terms with this -- or accurately price the prospect of fed tapering. and, you know, this does pose quite a growth risk going into the second half for china, i think. >> what is the -- what is this -- 7% growth rates from 9%. they're trying to rein in the credit in the secondary banking system, chris. how is that going to spill out into asian -- asian emerging markets? >> it's going to be -- it's going to be quite powerfully negative, i think. and i think the other thing as proliferation countries are dealing with is the yen. essentially japan is exporting deflation. they may be trying to create inflation in the